The Family Pelodytidae consists of a small group of primitive frogs commonly known as parsley frogs, with very few extant species. They are native to parts of Europe and Western Asia and are characterized by their slender bodies, smooth skin, and long legs adapted for jumping. Pelodytidae are generally terrestrial or semi-aquatic, breeding in temporary ponds or slow-moving waters. They feed primarily on small invertebrates and are considered relict species, representing an ancient lineage of frogs with primitive morphological traits compared to more advanced anurans. Their restricted distribution and specialized habitats make them of conservation interest.