Ometepe Mushroomtongue Salamander - Bolitoglossa insularis
( Sunyer, Lotzkat, Hertz, Wake, Aléman, Robleto & Köhler, 2008 )

 

 

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Subspecies: Unknown
Est. World Population:

CITES Status: NOT LISTED
IUCN Status: Critically Endangered
U.S. ESA Status: NOT LISTED

Body Length:
Tail Length:
Shoulder Height:
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Top Speed:
Jumping Ability: (Horizontal)

Life Span: in the Wild
Life Span: in Captivity

Sexual Maturity: (Females)
Sexual Maturity: (Males)
Litter Size:
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Habitat:
It is known from undisturbed cloud forest forest. Individuals have been recorded on vegetation up to 2 m above the forest floor (Sunyer et al. 2008). Temperature and relative humidity are directly related with the presence of this salamander (Robleto-Hernández 2018). It is breeds by direct development and when it reaches sexual maturity; it only reproduces once a year (Robleto-Hernández et al. 2019).

Range:

This species is restricted to a single location in Parque Nacional Volcán Maderas, Isla de Ometepe, Departamento de Rivas, Nicaragua (Sunyer et al. 2008). It occurs at elevations between 800 and 1,200 m asl, and its estimated extent of occurrence (EOO) is 10 km2.


Conservation:
Conservation Actions In-Place
It occurs in Parque Nacional Volcán Maderas, Reserva de Biósfera Isla de Ometepe. It is considered Critically Endangered according to the Red Book of Amphibians and Reptiles of Nicaragua (Robleto-Hernández et al. 2019).

Conservation Needed
Specific protection is needed to prevent habitat destruction from expanding agriculture. 

Research Needed
Further studies are needed into this species' natural history and ecology. It is necessary to carry out medium and long-term studies of population dynamics and demography.

Questions? Comments? Suggestions? Additions?
Please contact The Virtual Zoo Staff


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