This species inhabits caves, usually limestone, and has also been found in rocky streams and springs, and wooded areas and fields, usually near caves or limestone outcrops. It hides under objects during day in non-cave areas, except in wet weather when it may be found in the open. Eggs are laid in cave streams or pools, springs or in rocky streams outside caves. Larvae remain in cave pools until winter or early spring when pools begin to overflow; larvae wash into larger streams, where they remain until metamorphosis. It is unclear as to whether or not it is tolerant of habitat disturbance.

This species can be found in the United States of America from Eastern Oklahoma to northern Virginia, north to central Indiana and south to central Alabama (Conant and Collins 1991). However, given its preference for caves and rocky areas, its occupancy will be circumscribed to these habitats.

Conservation Actions In-Place
Its range overlaps with a number of protected areas.

Research Needed
More information is needed on its population status and trends, as well as threats.