Luzon Hornbill - Penelopides manillae
( Boddaert, 1783 )

 

 

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Subspecies: Unknown
Est. World Population: U

CITES Status: NOT LISTED
IUCN Status: Least Concern
U.S. ESA Status: NOT LISTED

Body Length:
Tail Length:
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Top Speed:
Jumping Ability: (Horizontal)

Life Span: in the Wild
Life Span: in Captivity

Sexual Maturity: (Females)
Sexual Maturity: (Males)
Litter Size:
Gestation Period:

Habitat:
The species mainly lives in primary rainforest and riverine forest areas, although one subspecies Penelopides manillae subnigra has been found to survive in secondary and agro-forests. They feed on 36 species of trees mainly Ficus spp, Artocarpus, Canarium spp, Listea sp, Cinanamomum sp, Dysoxylum spp, Syzygium spp, Cocos cumingii, Livistonia rotundifloriae, and Pinanga insignis. Besides plant matter, they also eat insects, lizards and eggs (Poonswad et al. 2013). 

Eggs are laid during the period of March-April, and incubation occurs for 28-31 days, followed by 50-65 days of fledging. About 2-3 eggs are laid every season. The female and chicks emerge together after the nesting period (Poonswad et al. 2013).

Range:
The species is endemic to the Philippines and found on Luzon, Polillo and adjacent islands.

Conservation:
Conservation Actions Underway

CITES Appendix II. Tarictic festival was created to celebrate the Polillo tarictic hornbill. The hornbill is considered a municipal emblem and locals promote a ban on hunting and protect its habitat (Gonzalez 2011).

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