The Order Gruiformes is a diverse group of mostly medium- to large-sized birds that includes cranes, rails, coots, and bustards. Members of this order are generally wading or marsh-dwelling birds, often found in wetlands, grasslands, or near water. They typically have long legs and necks, strong bills for foraging, and strong flight capabilities, though some, like rails, are more secretive and adapted to dense vegetation. Gruiformes exhibit a variety of feeding habits, including omnivory and insectivory, and many species are migratory, traveling long distances between breeding and wintering grounds. Ecologically, they are important for wetland ecosystems, serving as both predators of small invertebrates and indicators of habitat health.