The family Thraupidae is a large and diverse group of birds commonly known as tanagers, primarily found in the Neotropical region of Central and South America. Members of this family are typically small to medium-sized passerines with bright, often striking plumage, although some species exhibit more subdued colors. Thraupids occupy a wide range of habitats, including forests, savannas, and shrublands, and display varied feeding habits, feeding on fruits, seeds, nectar, and insects. This family is notable for its ecological diversity and adaptive radiation, with species playing important roles in seed dispersal and pollination. Despite their beauty, several tanager species face threats from habitat loss and fragmentation, making conservation efforts crucial.