The Family Atractaspididae consists of venomous snakes commonly known as burrowing asps or mole vipers, found primarily in Africa and the Middle East. These snakes are small to medium-sized, often fossorial (adapted for digging), and have specialized fangs that can strike sideways, allowing them to deliver venom even in confined spaces underground. Most species are nocturnal and secretive, feeding on small mammals, reptiles, and amphibians. Although their venom is potent, many species are relatively reclusive and pose limited risk to humans. Atractaspididae are notable for their unique fang mechanism and specialized burrowing lifestyle among snakes.