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Subspecies: | Unknown |
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Est. World Population: | |
CITES Status: | NOT LISTED |
IUCN Status: | Least Concern |
U.S. ESA Status: | NOT LISTED |
Body Length: | |
Tail Length: | |
Shoulder Height: | |
Weight: | |
Top Speed: | |
Jumping Ability: | (Horizontal) |
Life Span: | in the Wild |
Life Span: | in Captivity |
Sexual Maturity: | (Females) |
Sexual Maturity: | (Males) |
Litter Size: | |
Gestation Period: |
Habitat:
Habitats include various open and semi-open areas, including weedy fields, farmland, barnyards, pastures, prairies, rocky hillsides, thickets, open woodland, sandhills, pine flatwoods, landward side of barrier beaches, coastal salt-grass savannas, marsh borders, and residential areas (Palmer and Braswell 1995, Werler and Dixon 2000, Ernst and Ernst 2003). This secretive snake (especially females) spends much time underground or under surface cover. Eggs are laid in an underground cavity (Behler and King 1979).
Range:
This species is endemic to the United States. Its range extends from northern Florida to southern Texas, and north to Nebraska (west to Thayer County, Herpetological Review 20:13), Illinois, Kentucky, and Maryland (Conant and Collins 1991, Tennant 1997, Phillips et al. 1999, Werler and Dixon 2000, Ernst and Ernst 2003).
Conservation:
Many occurrences are in protected areas.