The order Elaphomycetales is a group of fungi within the phylum Ascomycota, primarily known for their ecological role as ectomycorrhizal or saprotrophic organisms. Members of this order are often associated with soil and forest ecosystems, forming symbiotic relationships with plant roots that aid in nutrient exchange. Morphologically, they produce fruiting bodies that are typically truffle-like or hypogeous (developing underground), which are important for spore dispersal through animal interactions. Elaphomycetales fungi are relatively specialized and less diverse compared to other fungal orders, but they play a significant role in nutrient cycling and forest ecology.