Tsushima Brown Frog - Rana tsushimensis
( Stejneger, 1907 )

 

 

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Subspecies: Unknown
Est. World Population:

CITES Status: NOT LISTED
IUCN Status: Near Threatened
U.S. ESA Status: NOT LISTED

Body Length:
Tail Length:
Shoulder Height:
Weight:

Top Speed:
Jumping Ability: (Horizontal)

Life Span: in the Wild
Life Span: in Captivity

Sexual Maturity: (Females)
Sexual Maturity: (Males)
Litter Size:
Gestation Period:

Habitat:

This species inhabits plains and hillsides. It breeds from January to April in still waters in rice fields, ponds, ditches, and pools. It is often sympatric with Rana uenoi, but different calls seem to prevent hybridization. Eggs are laid in a globular mass containing 400-500 eggs, dark brown in animal hemisphere and with diameter 1.7-2.3 mm. Matured larva are over 34 mm in total length, with a dark spot on each side of the back (Matsui and Maeda 2018).


Range:
This species is found only on Tsushima Island in the Korea Strait, in Japan. This island is administered by Nagasaki Prefecture. It occurs above 20 m asl. The extent of occurrence (EOO) of its mapped distribution is 1,015 km2.

Conservation:
Conservation Actions In-Place
The species has been designated as Near Threatened in the Japanese Red List. The range of this species overlaps with some protected areas.

Conservation Needed
Invasive species control is needed in light of the recent introduction of Fejervarya kawamurai.

Research Needed
Population monitoring is required especially in the area where alien paddy frogs have invaded.

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