White-throated Rail - Dryolimnas cuvieri
( Pucheran, 1845 )

 

 

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Subspecies: Unknown
Est. World Population:

CITES Status: NOT LISTED
IUCN Status: Least Concern
U.S. ESA Status: NOT LISTED

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Top Speed:
Jumping Ability: (Horizontal)

Life Span: in the Wild
Life Span: in Captivity

Sexual Maturity: (Females)
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Habitat:
Behaviour This species is not migratory (del Hoyo et al. 1996). It breeds during the rains in Madagascar or in December on Aldabra Island, nesting in solitary pairs and remaining solitary and territorial throughout the year (del Hoyo et al. 1996). Habitat It occupies a variety of habitats including forest with dense herbaceous ground cover (del Hoyo et al. 1996), woodland water courses (Langrand 1990, del Hoyo et al. 1996), stream edges with tall, dense, herbaceous vegetation (del Hoyo et al. 1996), mangroves, beaches or coral islets and wetlands (Langrand 1990, del Hoyo et al. 1996) (e.g. marshes with long grass, reeds and sedge (del Hoyo et al. 1996), and rice paddy-fields (Langrand 1990, del Hoyo et al. 1996)). The species also inhabits rough, heavily dissected coral limestone covered by dense scrub on Aldabra Island, and may forage on sand and pebble beaches (Taylor and van Perlo 1998) Diet Its diet consists of small molluscs (del Hoyo et al. 1996) (e.g. gastropods such as Melanoides spp. and Littorina spp.) (Taylor and van Perlo 1998), small ghost crabs (del Hoyo et al. 1996) (e.g. Ocypode cordimana) (Taylor and van Perlo 1998), insects (e.g. Diptera, Coleoptera, termites, ant eggs and larvae) (del Hoyo et al. 1996) and eggs and hatchlings of green turtles Cheldonia mydas (del Hoyo et al. 1996). The species also associates with tortoises: taking tortoise droppings (in order to extract insects), picking insects from tortoise carapaces and taking insects from decaying tortoise carcasses (Taylor and van Perlo 1998). Breeding site The nest can be either a loose structure of twigs and leaves placed in a depression in a rock, or it can be a more substantial bowl placed on the ground in dense vegetation (del Hoyo et al. 1996, Taylor and van Perlo 1998). Management information The species was successfully reintroduced to Picard Island, an island free of domestic cats Felis catus near Aldabra atoll (Wanless et al. 2002).


Range:
Dryolimnas cuvieri occurs on Madagascar and the Aldabra Islands, Seychelles (del Hoyo et al. 1996). The subspecies abbotti, known from the Seychelles island of Assumption, went extinct in the early 20th century (Taylor and van Perlo 1998). The species has also been extirpated from Mauritius (del Hoyo et al. 1996).

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