Little is known of its ecology. The only specimen was collected in lowland forest, however, recent sightings have been made in heavily logged forest and dense secondary bamboo thickets suggesting that it can tolerance habitat degradation (Rheindt 2010).

This species is endemic to the Sula Islands, Maluku, Indonesia, where it is known from just one specimen (collected in 1938) and a handful of subsequent sight records, all from the largest island in the group, Taliabu (Davidson et al. 1991, Rheindt 2010, eBird 2024). It is possible that future surveys will reveal its presence on the neighbouring island of Mangole and perhaps Sanana (Rheindt 2010).

Conservation and Research Actions Underway
Listed in CITES Appendix II. Present in Banggai and Sula Islands EBA (Bruce and Kirwan 2013). A strict nature reserve has been proposed for the island, but only c. 18% encompasses lowland forest, and it remains to be confirmed that this site is appropriate for the conservation of this rare owl.

Conservation and Research Actions Proposed
Conduct widespread searches for the species (including the neighbouring islands of Mangole and Sanana), questioning local people about its possible presence and clarifying its range, distribution, status and ecological requirements. Reassess its threat status and conservation needs, recommending further areas for protection where appropriate. Ensure effective management of any forthcoming protected area on Taliabu.