Status: Species: Common Name: Last Update:

Online Cystophora cristata Hooded Seal -----
Online Erignathus barbatus Bearded Seal -----
Online Halichoerus grypus Gray Seal -----
Online Hydrurga leptonyx Leopard Seal -----
Online Leptonychotes weddellii Weddell Seal -----
Online Lobodon carcinophagus Crabeater Seal -----
Online Mirounga angustirostris Northern Elephant Seal -----
Online Mirounga leonina Southern Elephant Seal -----
Online Monachus monachus Mediterranean Monk Seal -----
Online Monachus schauinslandi Hawaiian Monk Seal -----
Online Monachus tropicalis West Indian Monk Seal -----
Online Ommatophoca rossii Ross Seal -----
Online Phoca caspica Caspian Seal -----
Online Phoca fasciata Ribbon Seal -----
Online Phoca groenlandica Harp Seal -----
Online Phoca hispida Ringed Seal -----
Online Phoca largha Spotted Seal -----
Online Phoca sibirica Baikal Seal -----
Online Phoca vitulina Harbor Seal -----
The Family Phocidae, commonly known as true or earless seals, includes species such as the harbor seal, elephant seal, and leopard seal. Unlike eared seals, phocids lack external ear flaps and are more fully adapted to aquatic life, with powerful, streamlined bodies and hind limbs modified for propulsion in water. They have thick layers of blubber for insulation in cold environments and spend much of their time in the ocean, coming ashore mainly to breed, molt, or rest. Phocids are carnivorous, feeding on fish, squid, and other marine organisms, and play important roles as apex or mesopredators in marine ecosystems worldwide.

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