Southern Right Whale Dolphin - Lissodelphis peronii
( Lacépède, 1804 )

 

 

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Subspecies: Unknown
Est. World Population:

CITES Status: NOT LISTED
IUCN Status: Least Concern
U.S. ESA Status: NOT LISTED

Body Length:
Tail Length:
Shoulder Height:
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Top Speed:
Jumping Ability: (Horizontal)

Life Span: in the Wild
Life Span: in Captivity

Sexual Maturity: (Females)
Sexual Maturity: (Males)
Litter Size:
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Habitat:

Southern Right Whale Dolphins are observed most often in cool, deep, offshore waters with temperatures of 1–20°C. They are only occasionally seen near shore, and then generally where deep water approaches the coast or in areas of upwelling (Jefferson et al. 1994, Rose and Payne 1991). Southern Right Whale Dolphins feed primarily on squid and fish (Jefferson et al. 1994, Lipsky and Brownell 2018). They occur in groups of up to 1,000 individuals (Gaskin 1968).


Range:
Southern Right Whale Dolphins have a circumpolar distribution in the Southern Hemisphere (Jefferson et al. 2015, Lipsky and Brownell 2018). They are found only in cool temperate to sub-Antarctic waters, mostly between about 25°S and 65°S. They are observed most often between the subtropical and Antarctic convergences, with a distribution reflecting the variability in these oceanic features (Gaskin 1968). The southern limit appears generally to be bounded by the Antarctic Convergence. The range extends furthest north along the west coast of South America; the northernmost record is at 12°S off northern Peru (Van Waerebeek et al. 1991). The species generally occurs far from shore, and the majority of the range is in international waters of the Southern Ocean. However Southern Right Whale Dolphins have been recorded in the Exclusive Economic Zones of Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Namibia, Mozambique, Chile, Argentina, Brazil and Peru (Jefferson et al. 2015).

Conservation:

The Southern Right Whale Dolphin is listed on Appendix II of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. Because no population estimates are available, mortality rates and their effect on the population(s) are unknown. More research is clearly needed.


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