Red Fruit Bat - Stenoderma rufum
( Desmarest, 1820 )

 

 

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Subspecies: Unknown
Est. World Population:

CITES Status: NOT LISTED
IUCN Status: Near Threatened
U.S. ESA Status: NOT LISTED

Body Length:
Tail Length:
Shoulder Height:
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Top Speed:
Jumping Ability: (Horizontal)

Life Span: in the Wild
Life Span: in Captivity

Sexual Maturity: (Females)
Sexual Maturity: (Males)
Litter Size:
Gestation Period:

Habitat:

The habitat in which this species occurs often is dry arborescent vegetation (Genoways and Baker 1972). This species is poorly known. Only the subpopulation in the Luquillo Mountains has been studied extensively, and almost all knowledge of its natural history comes from animals living there. It is primarily a frugivore; the most commonly eaten fruits are from the trumpet tree, bullet-wood and sierra palm, and there is no evidence that it eats figs. It is solitary and roosts among the leaves of the forest canopy. This bat frequently changes its roosting location, and sites are seldom occupied more than once. Home range is small, about 2.5 hectares on average. Pregnant females have been captured on Puerto Rico in January, March, June, July and August, and lactating bats are known from March, May, June and July (Gannon et al. 2005).


Range:
This species is known from Puerto Rico (main island and Vieques), and the US Virgin Islands (St. Thomas, St. John, St. Croix; Simmons 2005, Kwiecinski and Coles 2007). The Virgin Islands of Vieques, Culebra, St. Thomas, St. John, Tortola, Virgin Gorda, Anegada, and associated smaller cays, are collectively are known as the Northern Virgin Islands, whereas St. Croix and its smaller cays form the Southern Virgin Islands.

Conservation:
Stenoderma rufum is commonly found in the Luquillo Experimental Forest (part of the El Yunque NF) in northeastern Puerto Rico; at one time this species represented approximately 25% of the bats captured in that forest’s tabonuco section.

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