The Family Laridae includes gulls, terns, and skimmers, which are medium to large seabirds found worldwide, often near coasts, lakes, and rivers. They are typically strong fliers with webbed feet and long wings, adapted for swimming, diving, or skimming over water to catch fish and other small prey. Larids are generally opportunistic feeders, consuming fish, invertebrates, and even human refuse in some areas. Many species are colonial nesters, showing complex social behavior, vocal communication, and cooperative breeding strategies. Their adaptability and ecological roles make them important indicators of marine and freshwater ecosystem health.