It occurs in primary montane forests, mainly above 500 m (Gibbs et al. 2001), although it has been recorded as low as 200 m on Espiritu Santo (Kratter et al. 2006) and at sea level on Vanua Lava (S. Totterman in litt. 2007, Parr 2007). It has been found at mid elevation levels in disturbed forest, and higher elevations in primary forest (Barré et al. 2006). It is a locally nomadic frugivore.

Ducula bakeri is endemic to Vanuatu, where it occurs on eight of the larger northern islands: Ureparapara, Vanua Lava and Gaua (formerly known as Santa Maria) (all in the Banks group), Espiritu Santo, Maewo, Aoba (=Ambae), Pentecost and Ambrym (Diamond and Marshall 1977, Bregulla 1992). Maewo, Pentecost and Ambrym have only small areas of montane forest and this species is found only on the peaks (S. Totterman in litt. 2007).

Conservation Actions Underway
It is protected by law and may be hunted only between 1 April and 30 June.

Conservation Actions Proposed
Survey other islands within its range. Survey other areas of Espiritu Santo to ascertain its distribution and abundance. Determine tolerance of logged forest. Assess hunting levels and population trends based on discussions with local hunters. Investigate hunting control measures through community discussion and awareness programmes. Advocate creation of forest reserves on each major island.