Stejneger's Beaked Whale - Mesoplodon stejnegeri
( True, 1885 )

 

 

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Subspecies: Unknown
Est. World Population:

CITES Status: NOT LISTED
IUCN Status: Near Threatened
U.S. ESA Status: NOT LISTED

Body Length:
Tail Length:
Shoulder Height:
Weight:

Top Speed:
Jumping Ability: (Horizontal)

Life Span: in the Wild
Life Span: in Captivity

Sexual Maturity: (Females)
Sexual Maturity: (Males)
Litter Size:
Gestation Period:

Habitat:
Stejneger's Beaked Whales occur mostly in deep water beyond the edge of the continental shelf (Houston 1990; Loughlin and Perez 1985). A peak in strandings in Japan during winter and spring suggests that they migrate northward in summer (Mead 1989; Yamada 1997). Based on evidence from bite wounds from cookiecutter sharks (Isistius spp.), Walker and Hanson (1999) also suggested Stejneger’s undergo seasonal movements to warmer waters where this shark is more common (Dwyer and Visser 2011). Stomach contents from stranded animals in the western Aleutian Islands and Japan were dominated by two squid families – Gonatidae and Cranchiidae; all squid were presumed to have been taken at depths of 200 m or more, and no fish remains were found (Yamada et al. 1995, Walker and Hanson 1999). Pod sizes of up to 15 animals were reported by Loughlin et al. (1982), but species identification for their sightings cannot be confirmed (Pitman et al. 2019).

Range:

Stejneger's Beaked Whales are found in continental slope and oceanic waters of the North Pacific Ocean, from southern California northward in the east and from the Sea of Japan, including the Korean Peninsula (Park 1999), northward into the southern Okhotsk Sea in the west. They also occur around the Commander Islands in the Bering Sea and throughout the Aleutian Islands (Mead 1989, MacLeod et al. 2006, Yamada 1997). Stejneger’s Beaked Whale appears to be primarily a cold-temperate and subarctic species, and it is the only mesoplodont found in Alaskan waters. It strands most commonly in Alaska, especially in the Aleutian Islands and on the west coast of Japan, with many fewer strandings along Japan’s Pacific coast.


Conservation:

The species is listed in Appendix II of CITES. Research is needed to determine the impacts of potential threatening processes on this species.


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