The family Strigidae, commonly known as the “typical owls,” belongs to the order Strigiformes. Members of this family are mostly nocturnal predators with large forward-facing eyes, a flat facial disc that aids in sound localization, and strong talons for capturing prey. Strigids are found worldwide in diverse habitats, from dense forests and open grasslands to tundra and deserts. They primarily feed on small mammals, birds, and insects, though diet varies by species and size. With exceptional hearing and silent flight, they are highly effective hunters, and many species play an important role in controlling rodent populations and maintaining ecological balance.